ISO 22000:2015

Certification Process in Nepal Food Safety Management System

 ISO 22000:2018 Food Safety Managenment Systems Certification with HACCP

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Understanding ISO 22000:2018

ISO 22000 is an internationally recognized standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It provides a comprehensive framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an FSMS. ISO 22000 focuses on identifying and controlling food safety hazards throughout the food supply chain.

Key Components of ISO 22000:2018

  • Hazard Analysis: ISO 22000 requires organizations to conduct a thorough analysis of potential food safety hazards. This includes identifying biological, chemical, and physical hazards that may pose risks to consumer health. By understanding these hazards, organizations can implement control measures to mitigate the risks effectively.
  • Prerequisite Programs (PRPs):ISO 22000 emphasizes the importance of implementing PRPs. These programs establish fundamental hygiene and operational conditions necessary for food safety. PRPs cover areas such as sanitation, personal hygiene, facility maintenance, and supplier control.
  • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP):ISO 22000 aligns with the principles of HACCP, a systematic approach to identify, assess, and control hazards in food production processes. By applying HACCP principles, organizations can proactively manage risks and ensure the safety of their food products.
  • Management System Requirements:ISO 22000 incorporates general management system principles, including top management commitment, establishing clear objectives, ensuring competent resources, effective communication, and continual improvement. These requirements help organizations integrate food safety into their overall business processes.

Benefits of Implementing ISO 22000:2018

  • Enhanced Food Safety:ISO 22000 enables organizations to identify and control potential hazards, leading to improved food safety. By implementing preventive measures and monitoring critical control points, organizations can ensure the delivery of safe products to consumers, protecting their health and well-being.
  • Compliance with Regulations:ISO 22000 assists organizations in complying with food safety regulations and legal requirements. By adhering to the standard, organizations demonstrate their commitment to food safety, build trust with stakeholders, and mitigate the risk of non-compliance.

Benefits of ISO 22000 for food producers

  • Customer Confidence: Certification to ISO 22000 enhances customer confidence in an organization’s ability to produce safe and quality food products. It demonstrates a commitment to meeting customer expectations, resulting in increased trust, customer loyalty, and a competitive advantage in the market.
  • Continuous Improvement:ISO 22000 promotes a culture of continual improvement. By regularly reviewing processes, monitoring performance, and implementing corrective actions, organizations can enhance their food safety management system and drive ongoing improvements in food safety practices.

Implementing ISO 22000:2018

To implement ISO 22000 effectively, organizations should consider the following steps:

  • Familiarize themselves with the requirements of ISO 22000 and its application in their specific industry.
  • Conduct a thorough analysis of potential food safety hazards and establish control measures to mitigate risks.
  • Develop and implement documented procedures, protocols, and policies that align with ISO 22000 requirements.
  • Provide adequate training and resources to employees to ensure their competence in managing food safety.
  • Regularly monitor and measure performance, conduct internal audits, and address non-conformities to ensure continual improvement.
  • Seek certification from an accredited certification body to validate compliance with ISO 22000 and enhance credibility.

What is ISO 22000:2018?

ISO 22000:2018 is the latest version of the international standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to provide a globally recognized framework for ensuring food safety throughout the food supply chain.

ISO 22000:2018 incorporates various elements, including hazard analysis, prerequisite programs, the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), and general management system requirements. It is designed to help organizations identify and control food safety hazards, prevent foodborne illnesses, and meet customer and regulatory requirements related to food safe

Key features of ISO 22000:2018 include:

  • High-Level Structure: ISO 22000:2018 follows the High-Level Structure (HLS) format, which is common to all ISO management system standards. This facilitates easier integration with other management systems such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management) or ISO 14001 (Environmental Management).
  • Context of the Organization: The standard requires organizations to consider the internal and external context in which they operate, including the needs and expectations of interested parties, when developing and implementing their FSMS.
  • Leadership and Commitment: Top management is expected to demonstrate leadership and commitment to the FSMS by establishing a food safety policy, ensuring the availability of resources, and promoting a culture of food safety throughout the organization.
  • Hazard Analysis and Control: ISO 22000:2018 emphasizes the importance of conducting a hazard analysis to identify potential food safety hazards and assess their significance. Organizations must establish control measures to mitigate these hazards and regularly review their effectiveness.
  • Prerequisite Programs (PRPs): PRPs form the foundation of the FSMS and cover areas such as sanitation, hygiene practices, facility maintenance, and supplier control. ISO 22000:2018 provides guidance on establishing and implementing effective PRPs.
  • Communication and Awareness: Effective communication, both internally and externally, is essential for ensuring food safety. ISO 22000:2018 requires organizations to establish communication processes, provide relevant information, and ensure awareness of food safety issues among employees and other stakeholders.
  • Verification, Validation, and Improvement: The standard emphasizes the need for organizations to verify and validate the effectiveness of their FSMS through internal audits, monitoring, and measurement. Nonconformities and incidents should be investigated, and corrective actions should be taken to continually improve the FSMS.
  • ISO 22000:2018 is applicable to all organizations involved in the food chain, including food manufacturers, processors, retailers, and service providers. It enables organizations to demonstrate their commitment to food safety, enhance customer confidence, and meet regulatory requirements.

By implementing ISO 22000:2018, organizations can establish a robust food safety management system that prioritizes the health and well-being of consumers, reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses, and ensures the delivery of safe and quality food products.

What are the four major elements of ISO 22000?

The four major elements of ISO 22000 are as follows:

  • Food Safety Management System (FSMS): ISO 22000 provides a framework for establishing and maintaining a robust FSMS. This element includes the overall structure, policies, procedures, and processes that an organization implements to ensure food safety throughout the entire food supply chain.
  • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP): ISO 22000 incorporates the principles of HACCP, which is a systematic approach to identifying, evaluating, and controlling food safety hazards. HACCP focuses on identifying critical control points (CCPs) where hazards can be controlled to prevent or eliminate risks to food safety.

plan do check act 22000

  • Prerequisite Programs (PRPs): PRPs form the foundation of the FSMS. These are the basic conditions and activities necessary to maintain a hygienic environment and control food safety hazards. PRPs cover areas such as sanitation, personal hygiene, facility maintenance, supplier control, and allergen management.
  • Management System Principles: ISO 22000 integrates general management system principles into the food safety management context. These principles include leadership commitment, establishment of objectives and policies, allocation of resources, communication, documentation, training, and continual improvement. By aligning with these principles, organizations can effectively manage food safety and drive ongoing enhancements.

These four elements work together to create a comprehensive and effective system for managing food safety risks. They provide organizations with a structured approach to identify and control hazards, establish control measures, monitor performance, and continuously improve their food safety practices. By implementing these elements, organizations can demonstrate their commitment to food safety, comply with regulatory requirements, and meet customer expectations for safe and quality food products.

What is difference between HACCP and ISO 22000?

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) and ISO 22000 are both related to food safety management, but they differ in their scope and application. Here are the key differences between HACCP and ISO 22000:

  • Scope and Focus:
    • HACCP: HACCP is a systematic approach specifically focused on identifying and controlling food safety hazards. It is primarily concerned with the analysis of critical control points (CCPs) and ensuring that critical limits are established and monitored to prevent, eliminate, or reduce risks to food safety.
  • OHSAS 18001 vs ISO 45001
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is a comprehensive food safety management system standard that encompasses a broader scope. It provides a framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving a Food Safety Management System (FSMS) throughout the entire food supply chain. ISO 22000 integrates HACCP principles along with other management system elements.
  • Applicability:
    • HACCP: HACCP is widely applicable to any organization involved in the food industry, including food manufacturers, processors, and distributors. It is particularly beneficial for identifying and controlling hazards in specific processes or products.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is applicable to all organizations regardless of their size or sector within the food chain, including primary producers, food manufacturers, food service providers, and retailers. It provides a holistic approach to food safety management across the entire supply chain.
  • Certification:
    • HACCP: HACCP is not a certifiable standard on its own. However, organizations can implement HACCP principles and seek certification against specific industry-specific standards or regulatory requirements that incorporate HACCP, such as the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) recognized schemes.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is a certifiable standard. Organizations can undergo a certification audit by an accredited certification body to demonstrate compliance with ISO 22000 requirements. ISO 22000 certification signifies an organization’s commitment to maintaining a robust food safety management system.
  • Integration:
    • HACCP: HACCP can be integrated as a part of ISO 22000. ISO 22000 recognizes the importance of HACCP and incorporates HACCP principles within its framework. HACCP serves as a fundamental component of ISO 22000’s hazard analysis and control requirements.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 integrates HACCP principles and expands the scope to include additional requirements related to management systems, communication, and continual improvement. It provides a broader framework for implementing a comprehensive FSMS that goes beyond HACCP.

In summary, HACCP is a specific approach focused on identifying and controlling food safety hazards at critical control points, while ISO 22000 is a comprehensive standard that provides a broader framework for establishing and maintaining a Food Safety Management System throughout the entire food supply chain. ISO 22000 incorporates HACCP principles and integrates them into a more comprehensive management system context.

ISO 22000 requirements for Food Safety Management Systems

ISO 22000 sets out specific requirements for implementing a Food Safety Management System (FSMS) to ensure food safety throughout the food supply chain. The key requirements of ISO 22000 are as follows:

ISO 22000 requirements for Food Safety Management Systems

  • Context of the Organization:
    • Understanding the organization and its context, including internal and external factors that can impact food safety.
    • Determining the scope of the FSMS and identifying relevant interested parties and their requirements.
  • Leadership:
    • Demonstrating leadership commitment to food safety.
    • Establishing a food safety policy and defining organizational roles, responsibilities, and authorities.
  • Planning:
    • Conducting a hazard analysis to identify and assess potential food safety hazards.
    • Establishing operational objectives, control measures, and management programs to mitigate identified hazards.
    • Developing a documented FSMS plan.
  • Support:
    • Providing resources, including competent personnel, infrastructure, and technology, to support the FSMS implementation.
    • Establishing effective communication processes within the organization and with external parties.
    • Ensuring the necessary awareness and competency of personnel involved in food safety.
  • Operation:
    • Implementing and maintaining the defined control measures and prerequisite programs (PRPs) to ensure food safety.
    • Establishing and implementing a system for document control, including procedures, work instructions, and records.
    • Addressing deviations and taking corrective actions to maintain food safety.
  • Performance Evaluation:
    • Monitoring, measuring, and evaluating the FSMS performance through internal audits, verification activities, and management review.
    • Conducting periodic reviews of the FSMS to ensure its continuing suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness.
    • Establishing procedures for handling non-conformities and implementing corrective actions.
  • Improvement:
    • Continually improving the effectiveness of the FSMS through the use of corrective actions, preventive actions, and management of changes.
    • Collecting and analyzing data to identify trends and opportunities for improvement.
    • Enhancing food safety through innovation and adoption of best practices.

It’s important to note that ISO 22000 provides flexibility in its implementation, allowing organizations to tailor their FSMS to their specific needs and the nature of their operations while meeting the standard’s requirements. Compliance with ISO 22000 is validated through independent certification audits conducted by accredited certification bodies.

ISO 9001 vs ISO 22000

ISO 9001 and ISO 22000 are two distinct international standards, each with its own focus and objectives. Here’s a comparison of ISO 9001 (Quality Management System) and ISO 22000 (Food Safety Management System) to highlight their differences:

  • Focus:
    • ISO 9001: ISO 9001 primarily focuses on quality management. It sets out requirements for implementing a Quality Management System that helps organizations consistently provide products and services that meet customer requirements and enhance customer satisfaction.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 specifically targets food safety management. It provides requirements for establishing a Food Safety Management System that ensures the safe production, handling, and distribution of food products to prevent risks to consumer health.
  • Scope:
    • ISO 9001: ISO 9001 is applicable to all types of organizations, regardless of their size or industry. It is not industry-specific and can be implemented by organizations in various sectors, such as manufacturing, services, healthcare, or construction.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 is specifically designed for organizations operating in the food industry. It is applicable to all organizations involved in the food supply chain, including primary producers, manufacturers, processors, food service providers, and retailers.

ISO 22000 vs HACCP

  • Objectives:
    • ISO 9001: The primary objective of ISO 9001 is to ensure customer satisfaction by consistently delivering products or services that meet customer requirements and regulatory obligations. It emphasizes a customer-centric approach, continual improvement, and the adoption of a systematic process-based approach.
    • ISO 22000: The main objective of ISO 22000 is to prevent foodborne illnesses and ensure the safety of food products. It focuses on identifying and controlling food safety hazards throughout the food supply chain, implementing effective prerequisite programs (PRPs), and applying the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP).
  • Certification:
    • ISO 9001: ISO 9001 certification demonstrates that an organization has implemented a robust Quality Management System and complies with the requirements of the standard. It helps organizations enhance credibility, improve customer confidence, and access new business opportunities.
    • ISO 22000: ISO 22000 certification indicates that an organization has implemented an effective Food Safety Management System and meets the requirements of the standard. It demonstrates a commitment to food safety, regulatory compliance, and the ability to deliver safe and quality food products to consumers.

While ISO 9001 and ISO 22000 have different scopes and objectives, organizations in the food industry can choose to integrate ISO 9001 and ISO 22000 to establish an integrated management system that addresses both quality and food safety requirements. This integration can help organizations streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and achieve synergies between quality management and food safety management efforts.

What is the latest version of ISO 22000?

As per ISO official website, the latest version of ISO 22000 is ISO 22000:2018. It was published in June 2018 and replaced the previous version, ISO 22000:2005. ISO 22000:2018 incorporates updates and revisions to align with the High-Level Structure (HLS) format used for other ISO management system standards. This facilitates easier integration with other management systems, such as ISO 9001 (Quality Management) or ISO 14001 (Environmental Management). 

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is food safety?

Food safety refers to the practice of handling, preparing, and storing food in a way that prevents contamination, illness, or harm to consumers. It involves measures taken to ensure that food products are safe for consumption and free from hazards.

What is food safety, and why is it important?

Food safety is the implementation of practices and measures to ensure the safety and quality of food products. It is important to protect public health, prevent foodborne illnesses, and maintain consumer confidence in the food supply chain.

What is the main purpose of food safety law?

The main purpose of food safety laws and regulations is to establish a legal framework for the production, handling, and distribution of food. These laws aim to protect consumers from foodborne illnesses, maintain food quality standards, and ensure transparency in the food industry.

Why is food safety important?

Food safety is essential to protect consumers’ health and prevent foodborne illnesses. It also promotes consumer confidence, supports international trade, and safeguards the reputation of food businesses.

What is food and safety?

It seems like there might be a typo or misunderstanding in the question. However, assuming it refers to food safety, as mentioned earlier, it involves practices to ensure the safety and quality of food products.

Can water safety be included in food safety?

Yes, water safety is an integral part of food safety. Safe and clean water is crucial for food processing, preparation, and sanitation. Contaminated water can lead to the spread of foodborne pathogens, making it essential to consider water safety in food safety practices.

Did you know facts about food safety?

Some interesting food safety facts include a) Foodborne illnesses affect millions of people worldwide annually. b) Proper cooking temperatures can eliminate harmful bacteria. c) Cross-contamination is a common cause of foodborne illnesses.

Have you had any previous food safety experience?

Yes, we have personal experiences of food safety experience. We can have experiences or interactions.

How can research help in maintaining food safety?

Research plays a vital role in understanding foodborne hazards, developing new food safety technologies, and improving food safety practices. Through research, we can identify emerging risks, create better food preservation methods, and enhance food safety standards.

How can we manage food safety at the commercial level?

Managing food safety at the commercial level involves implementing a comprehensive Food Safety Management System (FSMS). This includes good manufacturing practices, hazard analysis, critical control points (HACCP) plans, employee training, regular audits, and compliance with food safety regulations.

How can we manage food safety at home?

At home, food safety can be managed by following basic principles such as washing hands before handling food, separating raw and cooked foods, cooking food to the right temperatures, and storing food properly. Regularly cleaning kitchen surfaces and utensils also helps maintain food safety.

How can you ensure the safety of food sold?

To ensure the safety of food sold, businesses must implement proper food safety protocols, follow hygiene standards, adhere to regulations, conduct regular inspections, and maintain documentation of food safety practices.

Is the national food safety policy 2076 prepared in the English language?

Yes, the national food safety policy 2076 was prepared in English language.

What are the four basic principles of food safety standards?

The four basic principles of food safety standards are:
a. Cleanliness: Ensuring a clean environment and hygiene practices during food handling and preparation.
b. Separation: Preventing cross-contamination by separating raw and cooked foods and using separate utensils and cutting boards.
c. Cooking: Ensuring that food is cooked to the right internal temperature to kill harmful bacteria.
d. Chilling: Properly refrigerating perishable foods to prevent bacterial growth.

What are the four steps of food safety?

The four steps of food safety are often represented by the acronym “CLEAN”:
a. Clean: Wash hands and surfaces regularly.
b. Separate: Keep raw and cooked foods separate to avoid cross-contamination.
c. Cook: Ensure proper cooking temperatures to kill bacteria.
d. Chill: Refrigerate perishable foods promptly.

What do you mean by food safety?

Food safety refers to the practices and measures taken to ensure that food products are safe for consumption, free from contaminants, and produced in a way that minimizes the risk of foodborne illnesses.

What is a vulnerable person in food safety?

Vulnerable persons in food safety refer to individuals who are more susceptible to foodborne illnesses, such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and people with compromised immune systems.

What are rubber-soled enclosed shoes clothing called in food safety?

Rubber-soled enclosed shoes worn in food safety settings are commonly referred to as “non-slip” or “anti-slip” shoes. They are designed to reduce the risk of slips and falls and provide better traction on slippery surfaces, which is essential in food handling environments.

What shoes and clothing are called in food safety handling?

In food safety handling, appropriate shoes are often referred to as “closed toe” or “enclosed” shoes, while clothing might include hairnets, aprons, and other protective garments to prevent contamination of food during preparation and handling.

What to expect from a food safety course?

From a food safety course, you can expect to learn about foodborne illnesses, hygiene practices, proper food handling, storage and cooking techniques, principles of HACCP, and how to maintain a safe working environment.

Who needs an HACCP food safety system?

The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) food safety system is essential for any organization involved in the production, handling, or distribution of food products. It helps identify and control potential hazards at critical points in the food production process.

Why food safety and quality management?

Food safety and quality management are crucial to protect consumers from illnesses, ensure product consistency, comply with regulations, build consumer trust, and maintain the reputation of food businesses

Why is food safety important in spoilage?

Food safety is important in spoilage because spoiled or contaminated food can lead to foodborne illnesses, affecting consumer health and leading to financial losses for businesses.

Why is a well-designed kitchen important for food safety?

A well-designed kitchen is essential for food safety because it promotes efficient workflow, minimizes cross-contamination risks, ensures proper storage, and facilitates easy cleaning and sanitation.

Why study food safety?

Studying food safety is vital for individuals working in the food industry, health professionals, and consumers. It helps prevent foodborne illnesses, enables better understanding of food handling practices, and promotes safe food consumption.

Why do we practice food safety?

We practice food safety to protect public health, prevent foodborne illnesses, ensure the quality and integrity of food products, and maintain consumer confidence in the food supply chain.

Would I make a good food safety and quality technician?

Becoming a good food safety and quality technician typically requires knowledge of food safety standards, attention to detail, adherence to regulations, and a commitment to ensuring the safety of food products which you can acquire by attending training programs related to food safety held by ISO Certification Nepal.

 

In order to maintain a seamless and efficient ISO certification process, partnering with a trusted ISO consultant is crucial. At Quality Management System Nepal Pvt. Ltd., we are committed to providing your organization with expert guidance and support, ensuring a cost-effective and successful ISO implementation journey. As the leading ISO System Certification body in Nepal, we offer a comprehensive range of certification services tailored to your organization’s needs.

Explore our range of ISO certification services:

Our dedicated team is ready to provide your organization with customized solutions and expert assistance. If you have any queries or are ready to embark on your ISO certification journey, feel free to contact us at 9840525565 for a free consultation on our ISO certification services. Trust Quality Management System Nepal Pvt. Ltd. to be your partner in achieving excellence and compliance.

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